Paradeigma

Paradeigma (Greek: παραδειγμα; plural: paradeigmata) is a Greek term for a pattern, example or sample. Its closest translation is "an isolated example by which a general rule illustrated". It is also the etymological root of the English word "paradigm".

Limited to rhetoric, a paradeigma is used to compare the situation of the audience to a similar past event, like a parable (Greek: παραβολή). It offers counsel on how the audience should act.^[1] In the Greek tradition many paradeigmata are mythological examples, often in reference to a popular legend or well-known character in a similar position to the audience.^[2]